Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment, including both abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) aspects of the environment. It is a very broad definition and the science of ecology tends to overlap other biological sciences.
Answer:
The correct option is option D which is 10 – 1 molecule of Oxaloacetate (OAA) is regenerated for every molecule of Acetyl-Coenzyme (AcCoA) used.
Explanation:
As the complete question is not given, the complete question is as below
Imagine that I start off with 10 molecules of oxaloacetate in a mitochondria. After running the TCA to generate 20 molecules of CO2, how many molecules of oxaloacetate will be left in the mitochondria (assuming oxaloacetate is being used only for TCA in these mitochondria)?
A) 30 – each molecule of CO2 generated corresponds to an increase of one OAA
B) 20 – every two molecules of CO2 generated corresponds to an increase of one OAA
C) 0 – two molecules of CO2 generated corresponds to one AcCoA used in the TCA; each AcCoA requires one molecule of OAA
D) 10 – one molecule of OAA is regenerated for every molecule of AcCoA used
Each cycle of TCA result in consumption of 1 Acetyl-Coenzyme (AcCoA) and 1 Oxaloacetate (OAA) molecule to give rise to 3 molecules of NADH and 2 molecules of CO2 per cycle. But at the end of each cycle, OAA molecule is regenerated. So the number of oxaloacetate(OAA) molecules remains unchanged.
Thus the correct option is option D which is 10 – 1 molecule of Oxaloacetate (OAA) is regenerated for every molecule of Acetyl-Coenzyme (AcCoA) used.
If you're referring to one mammal in particular, then it should be the mitosis of body cells. Body cells do not perform meiosis as that is only for gamete production, therefore, it only happens in sex cells. In contrast, body cells will create identical copies of themselves so the organism can grow through mitosis. I hope that helps!
1.)<span>a. antibodies
2.)</span><span>b. its mechanism is well understood</span>
They’re called Hybrids :)
