Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
A plant cell is rectangular, while an animal cell is circular.
Answer : 30 Chromosomes
Explanation : At the end of mitosis, the two daughter cells will be exact copies of the original cell. Each daughter cell will have 30 chromosomes. At the end of meiosis II, each cell would have half the original number of chromosomes, that is, 15 chromosomes.
Hope this helps you !!!!!
Answer: Tincture
Explanation:
A tincture can be defined as an extract of plant or animal material which is dissolved in ethanol commonly known as ethyl alcohol.
The solvent concentration is 25-60% are commonly used but it can be increased upto 90%.
Other solvents that is uswed to produce tincture are vinegar, propylene glycol, glycerol.
