As humans migrated throughout the world, populations encountered distinct pathogens, and natural selection increased the prevalence of alleles that are advantageous in the new ecosystems in both host and pathogens. This ancient history now influences human infectious disease susceptibility and microbiome homeostasis, and contributes to common diseases that show geographical disparities, such as autoimmune and metabolic disorders.
<span>Air pollution is only caused by human activity. False.</span>
<span>The fluid-filled region between the nucleus and the cell membrane is called the CYTOPLASM. ... This is because cytoplasm is packed with organelles that are critical to a cell's survival, including mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, and the endoplasmic reticulum.</span>
So the main difference here is that a somatic cell is all the cell's in your body except for your reproductive cells. Those reproductive cells are called gametes. So, when a mutation occurs in a somatic cell, it really doesn't do much because it's one cell out of trillions in your body. However if a mutation occurs within a gamete, that gamete gets inherited in the offspring during sexual reproduction, and become the *blueprint* for an entire human being. That small mutation would be present in every cell throughout the whole body. Thus, that is why a mutation in a gamete, has much more severe biological consequences vs a mutation in a somatic cell. Hope this helped!
Correct answer is label B. on the purple shaded area which is inside the ventral horn and dorsal.
Spinal cord is termed as tubular or long thin structure which is made of nervous tissue. It is being extended to the lumbar region which is found in the brainstem from the medulla oblongata.
This is enclosed in the central canal which contains cerebrospinal fluid of the spinal cord. If we combine spinal cord and the brain we come up with Central Nervous System.
Between the second and first lumbar vertebrae is where spinal cord extends and it is where it ends.
<em>The major function of spinal cord is nerve signal transmission from motor cortex to body. </em>
