For this item, I would go with letter "D. physical destruction of marine habitats". Many of the modern ways of fishing poses an irreversible destruction to marine habitats. These practices include trawling, lining methods, purse seining, etc.
Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
The answer is: " thalamus " .
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"<span>During an epileptic seizure, the triggering of convulsions would not directly involve the uncontrolled activity of neurons located in the <u> thalamus </u><u /> ."
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I hope you meant, a cross between BbPp and BbPp, else for bbpp x bbpp, all the progeny will be bbpp.
We need to work out a Punnett square to determine the genotypes resulting from the cross between BbPp and BbPp. The dyhybrid cross results in 16 different genotypes, of which a few have the same phenotypes.
It can be seen that there are 4 different kinds of phenotypes present, in the ratio 9:3:3:1.
Chromatic is a reflection of different wavelength of electromagnetic radiation through slightly different angles in a failure to focus...It causes colored fringes