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3 years ago

Which concepts can be used to explain the difference in acidicty between ethanol and 2-fluoroethanol?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Margarita [4]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is Inductive effect

Explanation:

To determine the acidity or alkalinity of an organic compound. We have to keep in mind that the whole analysis is based on the comparison between the compounds, and we must work with the conjugated base of the molecule. Keeping in mind, the more unstable the base, the less acidic the molecule is. Thus, to determine instability, the Inductive Effect of the molecule can be used.

This type of effect occurs when atoms of different electronegativities are linked or very close in the compound. The most electronegative atom has a tendency to bring electrons close to it, thus creating a dipole. This dipole can have a stabilizing effect on the molecule, as it “relieves” the excessive charge on some occasions, better accommodating the charges.

However, in some cases, instead of chains with chlorine radicals, we may have chains with methyl radicals. This has a major impact on the inductive effect, keeping in mind that alkyl groups are electron donors.

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The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g) N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) ↽ − − ⇀ 2 NH 3 ( g ) is Kp =

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

$K_c=312.13$

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

$K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}$

Where,

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

$N_2_{(g)}+3H_2_{(g)}\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3_{(g)}$

Given: Kp = 0.174

Temperature = 243 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (243 + 273.15) K = 516.15 K

R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Δn = (2)-(3+1) = -2

Thus, Kp is:

$0.174= K_c\times (0.082057\times 516.15)^{-2}$

$K_c\frac{1}{1793.83764}=0.174$

$K_c=0.174\times \:1793.83764$

$K_c=312.13$

5 0

3 years ago

Which metal would have more luster, zinc (30) or scandium (21)?

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

i say zinc would

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Gold forms a substitutional solid solution with silver. Compute the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter for a silver-gold

Mama L [17]

Answer: The number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters in the given alloy is $1.83\times 10^{22}$

Explanation:

To calculate the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters for te given silver-gold alloy, we use the equation:

$N_{Au}=\frac{N_AC_{Au}}{(\frac{C_{Au}M_{Au}}{\rho_{Au}})+(\frac{M_{Au}(100-C_{Au})}{\rho_{Ag}})}$

where,

$N_{Au}$ = number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}atoms/mol$

$C_{Au}$ = Mass percent of gold in the alloy = 42 %

$\rho_{Au}$ = Density of pure gold = $19.32g/cm^3$

$\rho_{Ag}$ = Density of pure silver = $10.49g/cm^3$

$M_{Au$ = molar mass of gold = 196.97 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$N_{Au}=\frac{(6.022\times 10^{23}atoms/mol)\times 48\%}{(\frac{48\%\times 196.97g/mol}{19.32g/cm^3})+(\frac{196.97g/mol\times 58\%}{10.49g/cm^3})}\\\\N_{Au}=1.83\times 10^{22}atoms/cm^3$

Hence, the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters in the given alloy is $1.83\times 10^{22}$

5 0

3 years ago

How are sound waves different from the waves in the sea or the ripples on water???

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

water wave shake energy over the surface to the sea, while sound waves thump energy trough the body of the air. sound waves are compression waves

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

is carried out adiabatically in a constant-volume batch reactor. The rate law is Plot and analyze the conversion, temperature, a

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

The mole balance for a constant-volume batch reactor is given such as, For a first-order isothermal reaction, the time to reach a given conversion is the same for constant-pressure and constant-volume reactors. Also, the time is the same for a reaction of any order if there is no change in the number of moles.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

5 0

3 years ago