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3 years ago

Which concepts can be used to explain the difference in acidicty between ethanol and 2-fluoroethanol?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Margarita [4]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is Inductive effect

Explanation:

To determine the acidity or alkalinity of an organic compound. We have to keep in mind that the whole analysis is based on the comparison between the compounds, and we must work with the conjugated base of the molecule. Keeping in mind, the more unstable the base, the less acidic the molecule is. Thus, to determine instability, the Inductive Effect of the molecule can be used.

This type of effect occurs when atoms of different electronegativities are linked or very close in the compound. The most electronegative atom has a tendency to bring electrons close to it, thus creating a dipole. This dipole can have a stabilizing effect on the molecule, as it “relieves” the excessive charge on some occasions, better accommodating the charges.

However, in some cases, instead of chains with chlorine radicals, we may have chains with methyl radicals. This has a major impact on the inductive effect, keeping in mind that alkyl groups are electron donors.

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In which reaction is there a transformation of mass into energy? For A P E X

Alik [6]

This is called
Nuclear fusion
Example is two hydrogen atoms fuse to form a helium atom
Where some of the atoms of hydrogen turn in to energy
So the answer is A

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At 500 K the reaction 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g) has Kp = 51 In an equilibrium mixture at 500 K, the partial pressure of NO is

Aleks [24]

Answer:

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

Explanation:

2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g) Kp = 51

lets assume the partial pressure of NO,Cl2 , and NOCl at eequilibrium are P1 , P2,and P3 respectively

$Kp=\frac{[NOCl]^{2} }{[NO]^{2} [Cl_2] }$

$Kp=\frac{[p3]^{2} }{[p1]^{2} [p2] }$

p1=0.125atm;

p2=0.165atm;

p3=?

Kp=51;

On solving;

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

7 0

3 years ago

A bubble of helium gas has a volume of 0.65 L near the bottom of a large

Flura [38]

Answer:

0.73L

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question :

V1 = 0.65 L

P1 = 3.4 atm

T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K

V2 =?

P2 = 3.2 atm

T2 = 36°C = 36 + 273 = 309K

The bubble's volume near the top can be obtain as follows:

P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 /T2

3.4 x 0.65/292 = 3.2 x V2 /309

Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:

292 x 3.2 x V2 = 3.4 x 0.65 x 309

Divide both side by 292 x 3.2

V2 = (3.4 x 0.65 x 309) /(292 x 3.2)

V2 = 0.73L

Therefore, the bubble's volume near the top is 0.73L

8 0

3 years ago

A geochemist in the field takes a 36.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.

NeTakaya

Answer:

solubility of X in water at 17.0 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ is 0.11 g/mL.

Explanation:

Yes, the solubility of X in water at 17.0 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ can be calculated using the information given.

Let's assume solubility of X in water at 17.0 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ is y g/mL

The geochemist ultimately got 3.96 g of crystals of X after evaporating the diluted solution made by diluting the 36.0 mL of stock solution.

So, solubility of X in 1 mL of water = y g

Hence, solubility of X in 36.0 mL of water = 36y g

So, 36y = 3.96

or, y = $\frac{3.96}{36}$ = 0.11

Hence solubility of X in water at 17.0 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ is 0.11 g/mL.

3 0

3 years ago

The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. In the bohr model of the hydrogen atom, this mean

Salsk061 [2.6K]

The ionization energy for a hydrogen atom in the n = 2 state is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹.

The first ionization energy of hydrogen is 1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.

Thus, H atoms in the n = 1 state have an energy of -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹ and an energy of 0 when n = ∞.

According to Bohr, Eₙ = k/n².

If n = 1, E₁= k/1² = k = -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.

If n = 2, E₂ = k/2² = k/4 = (-1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹)/4 = -328 kJ·mol⁻¹

∴ The ionization energy from n = 2 is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹ .

6 0

3 years ago