Answer:
The human eye is the prime organ of the body, which associates with the photons of light and allows one to see various things. The unique cells found in retina, which does activity of seeing are cones and rods cells. Rods help to see in dim light vision, while on the other hand, cone cells are unique in recognizing different colors.
These cells comprise photoreceptor proteins that help in trapping photons at particular wavelength. Mutation in the gene encrypting for these proteins results in permanent or temporary vision issues. The extremity of defects relies upon the degree to which mutation takes place.
The mutation in rod cells photoreceptor proteins leads to night blindness and retinitis pigmentosa. Retinitis pigmentosa refers to an inherited disorder that takes place because of early loss of rod cell, which destructs retina. On the other hand, night blindness does not mean complete blindness night, however, inadequate tendency to see in low light.
Identically, the mutation in the cone cell also results in vision issues, known as red color blindness and tritanopia. Tritanopia refers to a kind of color blindness, which originates because of insensitivity of blue receiving protein gene towards blue light. On the other hand, red color blindness refers to insensitivity of red receiving cone cells in captivating long-wavelength photons.
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
To hold the bodies together, to keep them incline, and to permit for movement, all the animals require support structures. There are three kinds of support systems found in animals, that is, exoskeleton, hydrostatic skeleton, and the endoskeleton. Of the mentioned support systems, the hydrostatic skeleton is used by worms for movement.
In the worms, a fluid-filled cavity known as coelom, and the fluid known as coelomic fluid is found between the muscles and the digestive tract. This coelomic fluid works as a hydrostatic skeleton. In worms, movement takes place by contraction of muscles that compress the coelomic fluid, that is, the watery body fluid resulting in the change in body composition.
PRODUCT is the component that <span>is released from the active site of an enzyme during a chemical reaction.
Products are formed from the reaction of the substrate caused by the changes that happens to it after it bonded with the enzyme. They are then </span><span>released from the enzyme surface to regenerate the enzyme and prepare it for another reaction cycle.</span>
Flower color in primrose plants is controlled by an individual gene. The sudden appearance of one white flowering primrose in a plant breeder's field of red primrose plants is most likely due to mutation.
<span>A mutation represents the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism in this case DNA of the plant. Mutation can potentially lead to the inactivation of some enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigment.</span>
