Answer: Start = $300 million
End = $318.59 million
Explanation:
NAV can be calculated by dividing the funds Assets net of Liabilities by the total number of outstanding shares.
At start of the year NAV is $300 million and NAV per share is therefore,
= 300 million/ 10 million
= $30 per share.
Ending NAV
During the year the fund made Investments and increased by a price of 7%
= 300 million (1 + 0.07)
= $321 million
We still have to subtract the 12b-1 fees that the fund charges though and that would result in,
= 321 million * (1 - 0.0075)
= 318.5925
= $318.59 million.
Dividing this by the total number of outstanding shares we have,
= 318.59 /10
= $31.86
$31.86 is the NAV per share at year end.
Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias occurs from the direct influence of desire on beliefs. When people would like a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true. They are motivated by wishful thinking. This error leads the individual to stop gathering information when the evidence gathered so far confirms the views or prejudices one would like to be true. Once we have formed a view, we embrace information that confirms that view while ignoring, or rejecting, information that casts doubt on it. Confirmation bias suggests that we don’t perceive circumstances objectively. A confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias that involves favoring information that confirms your previously existing beliefs or biases.
For example, imagine that a person holds a belief that left-handed people are more creative than right-handed people. Whenever this person encounters a person that is both left-handed and creative, they place greater importance on this "evidence" that supports what they already believe. This individual might even seek "proof" that further backs up this belief while discounting examples that don't support the idea.
Answer:
B) the less an additional unit of capital adds to production
Explanation:
The diminishing return state that if everything else is held constant, each additional unit will increase production by a fewer amount than previous one. That's because the same amount of resource can only use efficiently a certain amount of capital then there is a loss in this good use and therefore, the output do not increase at the same rate as we add up capital.
A person can do a good use of several type of tool for building a house but I can only use one or two at the time
Adding more tools can increase productivity but in the end there is only one person working.
Answer:
Capitalism is an economic system based on investing money in the expectation of making a profit. The means of production are usually privately owned by private entrepreneurs who often use wage labor to create added value. In doing so, they enjoy a great deal of legal freedom to dispose of these means, free enterprise production. This freedom also means that there is competition, which means that entrepreneurs have an interest in increasing the efficiency of their company. Hence, the capital owner will not fully consume the profit but reinvest in the business and capital accumulation takes place. The distribution of products is regulated by the market, in which the role of the government is, in principle, limited to that of market master.
