Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Suppose there is pessimism in an economy because of corporate scandals, international tensions, loss of confidence, etc. This is going to adversely affect the economy. Because of corporate scandals, the investment will decline. Loss of confidence in consumers will cause a reduction in consumption spending. International tensions cause net exports to decline.
All of this causes aggregate demand to decline. The aggregate demand curve moves to the left. This leftward shift causes both the quantity of output and price to fall. As output fall real GDP will decline as well.
If the required reserve ratio is 2.50 percent, the monetary multiplier is 40.
The money multiplier gives us the ratio of deposits to reserves (i.e. 1/R). That means, if the reserve ratio is 2.50% (i.e. 0.025), the money multiplier is 40 (i.e. 1/0.025). Thus, an initial deposit of USD 1,000 will end up creating a total of USD 40,000 in new money.
If the monetary multiplier is 5, the required reserve ratio is 20%.
Playing with the original multiplier formula, we can derive that R=1/m (m is money multiplier). If the money multiplier is 5, then the reserve ratio is 20% (i.e. 1/5 or 0.20).
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: equity.
Explanation:
People expect the government to implement policies that will boost the overall economy and that will provide equal opportunities. Though, sometimes certain criteria must be met so those policies can apply. This causes people who are not eligible to access the policies' benefits to believing the regulation itself does not have an equity principle.
Answer:
a. Advertising costs relative to the number of customers for a particular restaurant. [Fixed]
b. Rental costs relative to the number of restaurants. [Variable]
c. Cooks salaries at a particular location relative to the number of customers. [Fixed]
d. Cost of supplies (cups, plates, spoons, etc.) relative to the number of customers. [Variable]
e. Manager's compensation relative to the number of customers. [Mixed]
f. Servers' salaries relative to the number of restaurants. [Variable]
Explanation:
