The answer to this question is false
Philosophers are thinkers who ponder questions of life.
It was called as Beth Din. In general Jewish laws and teachings discourage one Jew from suing another in a civil court. That's why rabbinical courts were made for that very purpose. The Jewish court has an orthodox method used by Jews whenever they have civil disputes.
It must be the second choice “It was important to have popular support beforehand”
Evidence: “...but he postponed action against slavery until he believed he had wider support from the American public.”