<em>Light microscope, scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron microscopes have several similarities as well as differences.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>1. Light microscopes</em> make use of visible light while scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron microscopes makes use of electrons. <em>Scanning electron microscopes use scattered electrons while transmission electron microscopes use electrons transmitted through the sample.
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<em>2. Since electrons are used scanning electron microscopes</em> and transmission electron microscopes require vacuum for their working. Hence they cannot be used to analyze living samples. <em>Light microscopes doesn’t require vacuum for their working and hence can be used to study living samples.
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<em>3. Scanning electron microscopes are used to observe the surface of specimen </em>while transmission electron microscopes are used to make a ‘through the’ specimen analysis. This makes the specimen preparation for each of the microscopes different. <em>Transmission electron microscope requires thin specimens while scanning electron microscope doesn’t practically require any specimen preparation.
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Answer: PCR allows us to target and amplify one specific segment of DNA that is a few hundred base pairs in length out a complete genome of over 3 billion base pairs.