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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
5

What fraction of atoms in morphine is accounted for by carbon?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
8 0
To determine the fraction of carbon in morphine, we need to know the chemical formula of morphine. From my readings, the chemical formula would be  <span>C17H19NO<span>3. We assume we have 1 g of this substance. Using the molar mass, we can calculate for the moles of morphine. Then, from the formula we relate the amount of carbon in every mole of morphine. Lastly, we multiply the molar mass of carbon to obtain the mass of carbon. We calculate as follows:

1 g </span></span> <span>C17H19NO<span>3 ( 1 mol / 285.34 g ) ( 17 mol C / 1 mol </span></span> <span>C17H19NO3</span>) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 0.7155 g C

Fraction of carbon = 0.7155 g C / 1 g  <span>C17H19NO<span>3 = 0.7155</span></span>
nordsb [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\frac{17}{40} or 0.425 fraction of atoms in morphine is accounted by carbon.

Explanation:

Morphine has molecular formula of C_{17}H_{19}NO_3.

Morphine is a medicinal compound used in treatment of pain.It belongs to the family of opiate family found naturally in many plants and animals.

Number of total atoms of all elements in 1 molecule of morphine = 40

Number of carbon atoms in 1 molecule of morphine = 17

Fraction of carbon atoms in morphine:

\frac{\text{Number of carbon atoms}}{\text{Total number of atoms}}

=\frac{17}{40}=0.425

\frac{17}{40} or 0.425 fraction of atoms in morphine is accounted by carbon.

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Sulfur is an element of the periodic table that is not considered a metalloid.

<h3>What is sulfur?</h3>

Sulfur is a chemical element of the periodic table that has the following characteristics:

  • Atomic number 16
  • S symbol
  • Sulfur is classified as a nonmetal
  • It has a yellow color

<h3>What are metalloids?</h3>

Metalloids are a set of chemical elements of the periodic table that are characterized by having an intermediate behavior between metals and non-metals, in terms of ionization energies and binding properties.

It is not easy to distinguish them from true metals. They conduct electrical current better than non-metals, but they are not good conductors like metals. In addition, they are usually very varied in their shape and coloration.

The list of metalloids includes the following elements:

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Learn more about periodic table in: brainly.com/question/11155928

3 0
2 years ago
How do neutral metal atoms form ions?​
stira [4]

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. ... Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.

4 0
3 years ago
A metallurgist has one alloy containing 21% aluminum and another containing 42% aluminum. how many pounds of each alloy must he
Naily [24]
Answer is: 7.8 lb of 21% aluminum and 33.2 ib of <span>42% aluminum.</span>

ω₁<span> = 21% ÷ 100% = 0.21.
ω</span>₂<span> = 42% ÷ 100% = 0.42.
ω</span>₃<span> = 38% ÷ 100% = 0.38.
</span>m₁ = ?.

m₂<span> = ?.
</span>m₃ = m₁ + m₂<span>.
</span>m₃ = 41 pounds.

m₁ = 41 lb - m₂<span>.
ω</span>₁ · m₁ + ω₂ ·m₂ = ω₃ · m₃.

0.21 · (41 lb - m₂) + 0.42 · m₂ = 0.38 · 41 lb.

8.61 lb - 0.21m₂ + 0.42m₂ = 15.58 lb.

0.21m₂ = 6.97 lb.

m₂ = 6.97 lb ÷ 0.21.

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8 0
2 years ago
3. Calculate the volume, in mL, of 100.0 g of alcohol, if the density is 0.79 g/mL.
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>126.58 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

<h3>volume =  \frac{mass}{density}</h3>

From the question

mass of alcohol = 100 g

density = 0.79 g/mL

The volume is

volume =  \frac{100}{0.79}  \\  = 126.58227848...

We have the final answer as

<h3>126.58 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago
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HELLO have a nice day
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