John Braithwaite policy about crime was that of reintegrative shaming which presents the offender with the disapproval of his peers but the understanding that he is allowed back into the group after recognizing the consequences and impact of his Actions.
Yes, it is true that researchers looking for cause-and-effect relationships will most often use epidemiological studies.
<u>Explanation:
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The functioning pattern of the epidemiological study characterizes its method and manner of probing and investigating to the depth of the issue in order to find the root cause of the problem that has been encountered.
Thus, to probe for a cause and effect relationship, an epidemiological study would prove to be highly beneficial as it would put to use the right methods of investigation.