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2 years ago

Find f(x) if it is known that f(x+3)=4x+12.

Mathematics

2 answers:

MArishka [77]2 years ago

8 0

Solution:

we are given that

$f(x+3)=4x+12$

we have been asked to find f(x).

we can find the value of f(x) by re-writing the given function in the form of f(x+3) and thereafter we will replace (x+3) by x.

we can re-write the given function as below

$f(x+3)=4(x+3)\\\\\Rightarrow f(x)=4x\\$

Hence the expression representing f(x) is f(x)=4x+3.

Masteriza [31]2 years ago

3 0

I got x= -9/5 but I may have set up the equation wrong. I did x+3=4x+12.

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1. Express <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%282x%2B3%29%20%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\frac{1}{x(2x+3) }" a

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1. Let a and b be coefficients such that

$\dfrac1{x(2x+3)} = \dfrac ax + \dfrac b{2x+3}$

Combining the fractions on the right gives

$\dfrac1{x(2x+3)} = \dfrac{a(2x+3) + bx}{x(2x+3)}$

$\implies 1 = (2a+b)x + 3a$

$\implies \begin{cases}3a=1 \\ 2a+b=0\end{cases} \implies a=\dfrac13, b = -\dfrac23$

so that

$\dfrac1{x(2x+3)} = \boxed{\dfrac13 \left(\dfrac1x - \dfrac2{2x+3}\right)}$

2. a. The given ODE is separable as

$x(2x+3) \dfrac{dy}dx} = y \implies \dfrac{dy}y = \dfrac{dx}{x(2x+3)}$

Using the result of part (1), integrating both sides gives

$\ln|y| = \dfrac13 \left(\ln|x| - \ln|2x+3|\right) + C$

Given that y = 1 when x = 1, we find

$\ln|1| = \dfrac13 \left(\ln|1| - \ln|5|\right) + C \implies C = \dfrac13\ln(5)$

so the particular solution to the ODE is

$\ln|y| = \dfrac13 \left(\ln|x| - \ln|2x+3|\right) + \dfrac13\ln(5)$

We can solve this explicitly for y :

$\ln|y| = \dfrac13 \left(\ln|x| - \ln|2x+3| + \ln(5)\right)$

$\ln|y| = \dfrac13 \ln\left|\dfrac{5x}{2x+3}\right|$

$\ln|y| = \ln\left|\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{5x}{2x+3}}\right|$

$\boxed{y = \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{5x}{2x+3}}}$

2. b. When x = 9, we get

$y = \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{45}{21}} = \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{15}7} \approx \boxed{1.29}$

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