Answer:The population was becoming too old
Explanation:
The African Americans in the north during the mid 1800's were very poor. Most died from illnesses and natural causes. It was a very harsh time for them.
Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
Answer:
A) Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism theory is a theory that focuses on the outcome of an event to determine right from wrong according to the action or policy being put in place. In this theory the interests of others need be taken into account.
