Destruction of cells by viral reproduction.
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The answer is <span> a strong nuclear force between an atom’s protons and neutrons holds together the atom’s nucleus.
Electromagnetic forces are the cause why like charges repel and vice versa, why unlike charges attract. For an atom's protons to hold together and not to fly apart, there must be a force that is stronger than the electromagnetic force. Therefore, the </span><span>strong nuclear force between an atom’s protons and neutrons holds together the atom’s nucleus. </span>
Epinephrine... The adrenal medulla develops from neural tissue and secretes two hormones,epinephrine and norepinephrine<span>.</span> These two hormones are secreted in response to stimulation by sympathetic nerve, particularly during stressful situations.
If a mutation occurs in the skin cell, it only affects that individual. However, a mutation in the sperm or egg results in altered DNA, which can be passed onto the offspring. Eventually, this can result in genetic changes which are either favored or not. This relates to the survival of the fittest because those with mutations that help individuals survive pass those mutations onto their offspring.
As a mollusc, the animal probably has a mantle and a radula.
Molluscs are aquatic species that belong to the phylum of Mollusca. Mollusca is one of the biggest and most diverse phyla of the sea.
A mantle is a term that describes the fold in their body which secretes the hard protective shell of their body. A radula is a toothed structure (similar to the tongue) used to collect food.
