During binary fission in a bacterial cell, a base pair is changed from adenine to cytosine due to a random mutation.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction through which a bacteria divides and its body is separated into two new bodies.
If during binary fission in a bacterial cell, a base pair is changed from adenine to cytosine, it is because of a random mutation. A mutation is a genetic alteration or a change in the DNA sequence which results in the generation of a variant. Mutations in the DNA sequence which occur without any specific pattern is known as a random mutation.
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. DNA replication is a highly accurate process, but mistakes can occasionally occur as when a DNA polymerase inserts a wrong base. Uncorrected mistakes may sometimes lead to serious consequences, such as cancer. ... Mutations: In this interactive, you can “edit” a DNA strand and cause a mutation.
Geosphere is the sphere containing sediments as well as rocks
- hydrosphere can be regarded as the sphere which contains total amount of water that exist on a planet.
- The geosphere can be regarded as the collective name that is used to call the atmosphere of the earth lithosphere as well as hydrosphere, and cryosphere.
- The geosphere can be regarded as sphere which contains the rocks as well as minerals on Earth
- The geosphere is also the sphere with abiotic/non-living parts of soils as well as the skeletons of animals, it also contains sediment as well as rocks.
- An atmosphere can be regarded as the layers which consists of gases which envelope a planet.
Therefore, geosphere is collection of spheres containing sediments as well rocks.
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Answer:
Elements that are found in the same horizontal row (belong to the same period) in the periodic table, e.g. Fluorine and Neon both have the same energy level of 2.
<em>Note: The question does not specify any two elements.</em>
Explanation:
The modern periodic table is organized into eight vertical columns known as groups and seven horizontal rows known as periods. The atomic number ( number of protons in the nucleus) of elements increases when moving across the periodic table from left to right. The horizontal rows or periods represents an energy levels or the number of electron shells in an element. Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Elements belonging to the same period have the same number of energy level or shells. For example, the elements belonging to Period 2 include lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon. These all have the same number of energy level of 2.
