The answer is relative dating.
It requires energy when a substance must travel against a concentration gradient through the membrane
Answer: option A - threat, after habitat loss, to native species of plants and animals and to the maintenance of biologically diverse ecosystems
Explanation:
Invasive species refers to organisms that appears at a particular habitat that has just undergone an environmental unfavorable condition.
These INVASIVE SPECIES poses THREAT to the native organisms, because they usually possess:
better resistance to disease,
higher reproductive rate, etc.
So, even when native organisms migrate or dies, Invasive species REMAINS. As a result, they threaten the maintenance of a biologically diverse ecosystem
Answer: D)organisms that possess overall characteristics best suited to their environment
Explanation: organisms that can evolve best suited have a better chance of life for example if put a rat in the arctic it will die to the cold but a paler bear will survive.