Answer:
The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward, it was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus (1473-1543), Galileo (1564-1642), and Kepler (1571-1630). There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories.
Explanation:

The Correct choice is ~
" At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction "
before changing the direction, it stops for a while therefore the kinetics energy is almost zero at that particular moment ~
It is a rare genetic mutation that both the maternal and paternal partners have to be at least a carrier for the albinism gene.