Since you provided no answer choices, I will assume the correct answer choice is ANCESTOR. A cladogram begins with a common ancestor of all the organisms represented above.
Diatoms contain chloroplasts that have four membranes. These four membranes are evidence of secondary endosymbiosis (Option c).
<h3>What is secondary endosymbiosis?</h3>
Secondary endosymbiosis is a hypothesis used to explain why diatom chloroplasts have four membranes.
According to this hypothesis, diatoms received different genes from distinct photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic ancestors.
The acquisition of genes of different ancestors led to diatoms having chloroplasts with four membranes.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis hypothesis here:
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Answer:
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Germination is the process of seeds developing into new plants. First, environmental conditions must trigger the seed to grow. Usually, this is determined by how deep the seed is planted, water availability, and temperature. The water activates special proteins, called enzymes, that begin the process of seed growth.
Explanation:
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The Soduim Hydroxide is just lye. It’s a caustic solution used in lots of things like soap, paper and metal processing.
Copper Sulfate gets its blue color from light energy that excites the electrons. It’s an anti microbial and used with wellness healing. Also has agricultural uses as well. Hope this helps you.