Answer:
La cromatina
Explanation:
La cromatina es una sustancia dentro de un cromosoma que consta de ADN y proteína. El ADN lleva las instrucciones genéticas de la célula. Las principales proteínas de la cromatina son las histonas, que ayudan a empaquetar el ADN en una forma compacta que encaja en el núcleo celular.
La cromatina es un complejo altamente organizado de ADN y proteínas y es un componente principal del núcleo celular. Las proteínas histonas ayudan a organizar el ADN en unidades estructurales llamadas nucleosomas, que luego se ensamblan en una estructura compacta (cromatina) y, finalmente, en estructuras muy grandes de orden superior (cromosomas).
Prokaryotic<span> cells are a group of organisms whose cells don't have a cell, nucleus, or any other membrane bound organelles. A </span>virus<span> is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells .</span>
Answer:
6 thymine, 4 guanine. 4 cytosine
Explanation:
Adenine pairs with thymine, so you need 6 of each
Cytosine matches with guanine, but the total of nucleotides is 20, so
6(adenine)+6(thymine)=12
20-12=8
8= 4(guanine)+4(cytosine)
There<span> are many plant-</span>like protists<span>, such as algae, that get </span>their<span> energy from sunlight through photosynthesis. Some of the </span>fungus-like protists, such as the slime molds decompose decaying matter. The animal-like protists<span> must "eat" or ingest </span>food<span>.</span>
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
