I think the answer is Endospore. I'm sorry if I'm wrong...
Griffith's experiment worked with two types of pneumococcal bacteria (a rough type and a smooth type) and identified that a "transforming principle" could transform them from one type to another.
At first, bacteriologists suspected the transforming factor was a protein. The "transforming principle" could be precipitated with alcohol, which showed that it was not a carbohydrate. But Avery and McCarty observed that proteases (enzymes that degrade proteins) did not destroy the transforming principle. Neither did lipases (enzymes that digest lipids). Later they found that the transforming substance was made of nucleic acids but ribonuclease (which digests RNA) did not inactivate the substance. By this method, they were able to obtain small amounts of highly purified transforming principle, which they could then analyze through other tests to determine its identity, which corresponded to DNA.
The answer is C, gravitational potential to kinetic, but just a side note beware of posting questions that are that kind of evaluation. People can track you down for using any sort of site for help. So just keep in mind just send in the picture but not type in the entire question so that way you don’t get detected or have to retake the entire thing. Good luck btw