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geniusboy [140]
3 years ago
9

DOG A dog is leashed to the corner of a house. How much running area does the dog have? Explain how you found your answer.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Eduardwww [97]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The area will be \frac{3\pi r^{2} }{4}  where r is the length of the leash.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is pi times the radius squared. One forth of that area is not available for the dog to run: its the corner of the house. so what's left is 3/4 of the area of the circle. (3/4)πr²

Since the length of the leash is not given in the question, no specific Area can be answered. Once that value is substituted for r, the actual area can be calculated.

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2ᵃ = 5ᵇ = 10ⁿ.<br> Show that n = <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bab%7D%7Ba%20%2B%20b%7D%20" id="TexFormula1" titl
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
There are two ways you can go about this: I'll explain both ways.
<span>
</span><span>Solution 1: Using logarithmic properties
</span>The first way is to use logarithmic properties.

We can take the natural logarithm to all three terms to utilise our exponents.

Hence, ln2ᵃ = ln5ᵇ = ln10ⁿ becomes:
aln2 = bln5 = nln10.

What's so neat about ln10 is that it's ln(5·2).
Using our logarithmic rule (log(ab) = log(a) + log(b),
we can rewrite it as aln2 = bln5 = n(ln2 + ln5)

Since it's equal (given to us), we can let it all equal to another variable "c".

So, c = aln2 = bln5 = n(ln2 + ln5) and the reason why we do this, is so that we may find ln2 and ln5 respectively.

c = aln2; ln2 = \frac{c}{a}
c = bln5; ln5 = \frac{c}{b}

Hence, c = n(ln2 + ln5) = n(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{c}{b})
Factorise c outside on the right hand side.

c = cn(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b})
1 = n(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b})
\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b}

\frac{1}{n} = \frac{a + b}{ab}
and thus, n = \frac{ab}{a + b}

<span>Solution 2: Using exponent rules
</span>In this solution, we'll be taking advantage of exponents.

So, let c = 2ᵃ = 5ᵇ = 10ⁿ
Since c = 2ᵃ, 2 = \sqrt[a]{c} = c^{\frac{1}{a}}

Then, 5 = c^{\frac{1}{b}}
and 10 = c^{\frac{1}{n}}

But, 10 = 5·2, so 10 = c^{\frac{1}{b}}·c^{\frac{1}{a}}
∴ c^{\frac{1}{n}} = c^{\frac{1}{b}}·c^{\frac{1}{a}}

\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b}
and n = \frac{ab}{a + b}
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