D) Used as a source of energy when needed for a reaction. For example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced during Glycosis, which is the process of cellular respiration.
Answer is membrane protein
Plasma membrane or cell membrane is made of lipoprotein (lipid and protein). The structure of the plasma membrane is based on the fluid mosaic model which gives basic description of the structure and behavior of membranes. The plasma membrane is a mosaic of phospholipids, cholesterol and proteins. Many proteins can move within the plasma membrane through membrane diffusion. The membrane proteins regulates the coming and going of substances into and out of the cell.
Answer:
There are many types of evidence which support the theory of evolution such as comparative anatomy, fossil records, phylogenetic relationship, embryology et cetera
Comparative anatomy includes homologous organs and analogous organs. They support divergent and convergent evolution respectively.
For example, the homologous structure of limb of humans, birds, bat, horse, whale et cetera show that they are made up of the same set of bones which are humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
It shows divergent evolution and supports that these organisms have evolved from a common ancestor.
Embryological evidence: When early stages of embryological development of different organisms are compared, it is found that these stages are similar at different levels of development.
For example:
- The appearance of pharyngeal-arch (gill-like structures) in vertebrates during embryo development.
- Salamanders and terrestrial frogs pass through larval stages within an egg. They possess the features similar to aquatic larvae, however, when they hatched out the eggs being ready for life on land.
The particles in a solid are tightly packed and locked in place. The particles in a liquid are close together, but they are able to move/slide/flow past each other. The particles in a gas are fast moving and are able to spread apart from each other.
