Answer: ecosystem
An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living components. A coral reef is an aquatic ecosystem which is formed by a continuous walls of calcium carbonates released by living animals they get combine to form rocks. These rocks and walls are collectively called as hard stony corals. These hard stony corals provide shelter to many aquatic animals like fishes. As the water is the chief abiotic factor along with coral walls and rocks which help in the survival of living organisms therefore, ecosystem is the largest organizational level found in one coral reef.
These two frog species separate by reduced hybrid viability. In reduced hybrid viability gene of different parent species may interact and impair the hybrid's development while in a reduced hybrid fertility a viable individual is sterile often due to the inability to produce normal gametes in meiosis. Hybrid breakdown; the first generation are viable and fertile, but when they mate the offspring are feeble and sterile.
Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
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When the earth was being created there were titanic plates they were underground which would shift break big continents and move them apart
Polyploidy is the term that describes the chromosomal abnormality of having extra chromosomes.
