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S_A_V [24]
3 years ago
6

____________ is the process in which action potentials in the nerve fiber lead to action potentials in the muscle fiber.There is

then a rapid fluctuation in membrane voltage at the motor end plate, called the end-plate potential.Areas of the sarcolemma near the motor plate have gates that open, moving ions, which causes the ____________ potential that excites the muscle fiber.The process begins with a nerve signal stimulating a voltage-gated ____________ ion channel to open, allowing the ions to enter the axon terminal.The ions stimulate the release of ____________ into the synaptic cleft.
Biology
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Excitation is the process in which action potentials in the nerve fiber lead to action potentials in the muscle fiber. There is then a rapid fluctuation in membrane voltage at the motor end plate, called the end-plate potential. Areas of the sarcolemma near the motor plate have gates that open, moving ions, which causes the action potential that excites the muscle fiber. The process begins with a nerve signal stimulating a voltage-gated calcium ion channel to open, allowing the ions to enter the axon terminal. The ions stimulate the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft.

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Genes provide information for building proteins. They don’t however directly create proteins. The production of proteins is completed through two processes: transcription and translation. Transcription and translation take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA. The RNA molecule is the link between DNA and the production of proteins. During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein building machines. Through transcription the sequence of bases of the DNA are transcribed into the reciprocal sequence of bases in a strand of RNA. Through transcription the information of the DNA molecule is passed onto the new strand of RNA which can then carry the information to where proteins are produced. RNA molecules used for this purpose are known as messenger RNA (mRNA). A gene is a particular segment of DNA. The sequence of bases in for a gene determines the sequence of nucleotides along an RNA molecule. Only one strand of a DNA double helix is transcribed for each gene. This strand is known as the ‘template strand’. The same template strand of DNA is used every time that particular gene is transcribed. The opposite strand of the DNA double helix may be transcribed for other genes. During translation, the information of the strand of RNA is ‘translated’ from RNA language into polypeptide language i.e. the sequence of nucleotides is translated into a sequence of amino acids.

A lot of informations but I hope this helps ;)



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