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loris [4]
3 years ago
14

The belief that workers of the world would unite

History
2 answers:
Leto [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(2) Marxism

Explanation:

Marxism is the theoretical explanatory model of reality, composed mainly of the thought developed in the work of Karl Marx, philosopher, sociologist and German revolutionary journalist of Jewish origin, who contributed in fields such as sociology, economics, law, and history; as well as the series of thinkers who complement or reinterpret this model, a tradition that goes from Marx co-editor Friedrich Engels to other thinkers such as Lenin, Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Antonio Gramsci, Georg Lukács or Mao Zedong. Therefore it is correct to speak of Marxism as a current of human thought. Marxism is associated mainly with the set of political and social movements that emerged during the 20th century, among which the Russian Revolution, the Chinese Revolution and the Cuban Revolution stood out. For these social movements the correct name is "communism" or "socialism." It is incorrect to think of these movements as synonymous with "Marxism," because not all of its human component or all of its political doctrine was based on Marxism as such.

The central components of the Marxian theoretical explanatory model are essentially four elements:

In the first place, the concept of "class struggle", which is formulated for the first time in the Communist Manifesto and that progressively becomes the method of analysis of human history around the concepts of "social class", " contradiction »and« social division of labor ». This method is at the same time based on the Hegelian logic commonly called "dialectic" (although in strictly Hegelian terms it is an "ontological logic", a model that at the same time surpasses the Hegelian concept of dialectics). Interestingly, Marx never specified in a particular work what were the global limits of this method, nor what was his concept of dialectic, however the prologue of the Critique of Political Economy, of 1859, is cited as its formulation more precise.

The second central point of the Marxist theoretical model is the critique of the capitalist economy, which is developed extensively in his work Capital, composed of three official volumes and a fourth volume published posthumously under the name of Critical History of the Theory of capital gain. In this work, Marx develops, among other things, an alternative model for calculating the concept of "value" of the capitalist economy, based on the "socially necessary labor time" for the production of "commodities". This investigation has direct political consequences, because the Marxist hypothesis would prove that in reality capitalist society is founded around the theft of human labor through the concept of "plus value", legitimized in the rule of law through private ownership over the means of production and the free usufruct of those profits.

The third central point is the concept of "ideology", which is developed by Marx in his first books as The German Ideology (co-authored with Engels) and which attempts to explain the forms of mental domination of capitalist society and its relation to composition economic of this. This concept is abandoned for a few years by Marx to focus on political analysis. However, it reappears strongly in his book Capital, under the concept of "commodity fetishism", which would be a way of explaining the psychological incapacity of a person to perceive the "use value" of a commodity. This concept is extremely important, because it describes all the consequences of the forms of production of life within capitalism.

The fourth central point of the Marxist theoretical model is the concept of "communism", which is a theoretical and utopian human society that can surpass the limits of capitalist society founded on human exploitation. Marx often used the word, but never explained what were its scope and characteristics (except some relatively short but lucid references, such as those that can be found in his Critique of the Gotha program of 1875). A critical analysis of Marx's work would show that he would not have been willing to describe something that does not yet exist; therefore, the meaning of "communism" is found in a synthesis, as well as in the fundamental economic problems found explicitly in Capital as an analysis of Marx's political-legal critique of capitalist institutions.

9966 [12]3 years ago
3 0
(2) marxism
the quote is originally from the communist manifesto, written by karl marx
hope this helps!
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Divided the empire into two halves

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1.Which term is applied to a written document that defines and organizes a government?
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1. Answer;

Constitution;


Constitution is a written document that defines and organizes a government.

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It is a document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which government or a nation such as the United States is governed.

In the United states the constitution was drafted by the Constitutional Convention and later supplemented by the Bill of Rights and other amendments


2. Answer;

To discuss the revising the Articles of Confederation;


Their goal at the meeting is to discuss revising the Articles of Confederation.


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Articles of confederation served as the written document that established the roles of the national government of the U.s after independence.

In 1781, Maryland delegates signed the ratification of the Articles of Confederation.

The Articles were finally ratified by all 13 states.

In 1787, Congress approved a plan to hold a convention in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.


3. Answer;

James Madison

James Madison is the "Father of the Constitution".


Explanation;

James Madison is known as the father of the constitution because of his crucial role in the drafting and ratification of the constitution.

He was the drafter of the constitution, recorder of the constitutional convention, author of the Federalist papers and the fourth president of the United states.


4. Answer

Patrick Henry was one of the boycotters.


Explanation;

Samuel Adams, John Hancock and Patrick Henry, were the founders who boycotted the constitutional convention.

They turned down an invitation because they felt that Philadelphia, is tending toward the monarchy, and also did not participate.

When the Constitutional Convention opened on May 14, 1787, only delegates from Pennsylvania and Virginia were present


5. Answer;

The Great Compromise established a two-house (bicameral) federal legislature made up of an upper and a lower house.


Explanation;

The Greatest compromise was an agreement that was reached during the Constitutional convention held in Philadelphia .

The agreement was that, two separate houses would be established,; one by the population, as wanted for big states in Virginia plan, and one where all states would get equal representation, as wanted by the little states in the Jersey plan.


6. Answer;

The Three-Fifths Compromise had to do with counting the population of the slaves.


Explanation;

The Three-Fifths Compromise was proposed by James Wilson and Roger Sherman who were both delegates in the constitutional convention.

It outlined the process for states to count slaves as part of the population in order to determine representation and taxation for the federal government.



7. Answer;

The Federalists supported the ratification of the Constitution.


Explanation;

The federalists campaigned to support ratification because they believed the Constitution was the best way to balance these needs.

They supported the Constitution, and attempted to convince the States to ratify the document


8. Answer;

Anti-federalists are those who opposed the constitution.


Explanation;

The Anti-Federalists opposed to the Constitution.

They complained that the new system threatened liberties, and failed to protect individual rights.

They argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments


9. Answer;

The purpose of The Federalist Papers is to encourage support for the ratification of the Constitution.


Explanation;

The Federalist papers were written by Alexander Hamilton,James Madison, and John Jay, who were among the federalists.

These were as series of 85 essays urging the citizens of New York to ratify the new United states Constitution.


10. Answer;

Bill of rights

The lasting legacy of the anti-federalists is the Bill of Rights.


Explanation

One of the Anti-federalists most well-known concern, was over the lack of a bill of rights.

Most of them feared that without a bill of rights, the Constitution would not be able to sufficiently protect the rights of individuals and the states.

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