Hey there! Hello!
I believe what this question (more of a statement) is asking is to identify what a letter that represents an unknown number is called. Most of the time, i refer to it as just a variable, or an unknown variable. It can also be referred to as just an unknown value.
Feel free to ask me any additional questions if you have any! :-)
Answer:
The value of ROE that will be exceeded by 78% of the firms is -1.77%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
The mean ROE for the firms studied was 14.93% and the standard deviation was 21.74%. This means that 
What value of ROE will be exceeded by 78% of the firms?
This is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 1-0.78 = 0.22.
This is 
So:




The value of ROE that will be exceeded by 78% of the firms is -1.77%.
Number 9 is 36 because there are 18/40 who feel safe, so it multiplied would be 36. C
Answer:
y = -2/3x + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the slope, find how much y changes in proportion to x. Here, when x changes by 1, y changes by -2/3. So, the number before x is -2/3.
To find the y-intercept, we need to find what y will be when x is 0. Since we know that when x is 1, y is 16/3, and when x decreases by 1, y increases by 2/3. So, when x is 0, y is 16/3 + 2/3, which is 18/3, or 6.