Mitosis is responsible for the growth and repair of human tissue. Mistosis is just a fancy word for cell division
Answer: c). No; while the noncovalent bonds determine the shape of a protein, the peptide bonds are required to hold the amino acids together.
Explanation: Peptide bonds is a type of bond that covalently joins two or more amino acid molecules through a substituted amide linkage. Peptide bond is formed by the removal of the elements of water from the alpha carboxyl group of one amino acid and the alpha-amino group of another amino acid. When two amino acids molecules are joined by peptide bond, the resulting molecule is called a dipeptide, when three amino acids molecules are linked by two peptide bonds, a tripeptide is formed. When a few amino acids are joined by peptide bonds, the structure is called an oligopeptide, when many amino acids are joined, the product is called a polypeptide.
Since the enzyme breaks the peptide bonds, it means that the protein has been broken down into its constituent amino acid, therefore the protein has lost its primary structure and therefore will no longer retain its shape.
Answer:
False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule. However, other codons might be used as well. Prokaryote cells might use the codons GUG or UUG.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
Answer:
A transport protein is a type of protein that helps an organism move other materials around. Transport proteins are essential for all living organisms' development and survival. Transport proteins come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
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