Answer:
<em>Plants </em>are generally considered the best indicators of the level of succession in an ecosystem. Explain how you got your answer.
Explanation:
Plants are generally forms the basis of life in any environment, other organism strictly depends for survival and continuation of life as they are the only autotrophs in the food chain. The best indicator of the level of succession in an ecosystem remains the plant
The decay of uranium isotopes is used to provide information about the age of Earth.
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Explanation:</h3>
Isotopes of Uranium U-232, U-233 , U-234 , U-235 , U-236 , U-238 are used as fuel in nuclear reactors or as explosives for nuclear weapons. Uranium 238 is not very radioactive and it constitutes for nearly 99.3% of natural uranium on Earth and has the longest lifetime: its period is 4.5 billion years, about the age of Earth.
Use of radiometric dating techniques help in defining the age of substances (natural or man-made) using the known decay rates of radioactive elements. Each element has an individual decay rate and half life time.
Two Uranium isotopes (U-238 and U-235) are used for radiometric dating. Both the isotopes have different decay rates and half life period. Both are unstable and radioactive. Since two different isotopes produce two different decay clocks (one as a reference to other), it is beneficial in accurately determining the age of samples. The age of earth (rocks or other natural elements) can be easily determined using Uranium isotopes.
The cell theory was constructed by <span>Schleiden and Schwann.
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>Matthias Jakob Schleiden<span> was a German </span>botanist<span> and co-founder of the </span>cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann<span> and </span>Rudolf Virchow (not really credited towards it, he is a contributor to the said theory.
>Robert Hook---largely attributed the cell theory;started the study of cells known as the cell biology.
>Carolus Linnaeus---<span>a Swedish </span>botanist<span>, physician, and </span>zoologist<span>, who formalized the modern system of naming organisms called </span>binomial nomenclature<span>.</span>
- Oxygen cycle is the cycle which maintains the level of oxygen in the atmosphere.
- Oxygen from the atmosphere is used up during combustion, respiration and in the formation of oxides of nitrogen.
- This oxygen is returned to the atmosphere by lithosphere.
- This forms the oxygen cycle in nature.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
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