Answer:
"B"
Explanation:
Utilitarian is a group of people that belong to the school of thought that promotes happiness and a total well being of people in a society.
It believes that right actions and policy will always yield positive result while wrong actions will always yield unfavorable results
For this reason , it believes that selfish interest should not override the interest of others around as everyone must ensure that happiness reign in a society.
Answer:
implied credit spread = 1.13 %
Explanation:
given data
interest on foreign government bonds = 7.5%
current exchange rate = 28
forward exchange rate = 28.5
risk-free rate = 4.5%
solution
we get here risk free rate by the forward exchange rate that is
F = spot exchange rate × \frac{1+Rr}{1+Rs} ....................1
put here value
28.5 = 28 × \frac{1+Rr}{1+0.045}
solve it we get
Rr = 0.0637
Rr = 6.37%
so
implied credit spread = interest on foreign government bonds - risk free rate
implied credit spread = 7.5% - 6.37%
implied credit spread = 1.13 %
Answer:
b
Explanation:
There are two types of forecasting method
1. Qualitative forecasting
2. Quantitative forecasting
Qualitative forecasting can be described as when subjective judgement or non quantifiable information in forecasting.
<em>When is qualitative forecasting suitable ?</em>
- It is used when historical data in unavailable.
- this method is suitable when it is predicted that future result would depart from what historical data may suggest
<em>Advantages of Qualitative forecasting </em>
- it is flexible
- It can be used when data available is ambiguous or unclear
<em>Disadvantage of Qualitative forecasting </em>
It is subjective.
Quantitative forecasting can be described as forecasting using historical data
Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
= 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is 6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
I would say a technical program certificate, i hope i helped, have an amazing day :)
