<span>The Byzantine emperor asked the Christians in Europe to help protect his empire from the Turks. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for a crusade against the Muslims to regain control of Jerusalem.</span>
The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453. The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was complete<span>.</span>
<span>The federal government stopped accepting paper money for the purchase of land.
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Answer: The print revolution transformed Europe by promoting literacy and education and energizing: the renaissance, reformation, scientific revolution, and enlightenment.
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The Berlin Conference<span> of 1884–85, also known as the Congo </span>Conference<span> or West Africa </span>Conference<span>, regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power</span>
