I think its d not sure though
I believe it’s melanin , if I’m not mistaken.
Answer:
40 individuals
Explanation:
The homozygous recessive percentage is equal to q2.
Recessive genotype frequency, q 2 is 1/1000000 = 0.000001
therefore, q =
=
= 0.001 = allele "a" frequency
and p + q = 1, thus, p = 1 – q = 1 – 0.001 = 0.999
thus, the frequency of allele a = q = 0.001 and the frequency of allele A = p = 0.999
Carriers are heterozygous and are equal to 2pq.
So, 2pq = 2 x 0.999 x 0.001 x 20,000 = 39.96 (round of to 40)
Hence, 40 individuals will be expected to carry the recessive allele.
The force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is osmotic pressure. The plasma membrane forms a vesicle around the substances to be transported, and the vesicle around the vesicle is taken into cells.
Osmotic pressure depends on both the pressure gradient and concentration gradient. This is only affected by the temperature and concentration of solute, each affect the movement of water across a membrane.
Higher the concentration is higher temperature increases osmotic pressure, which produced or associate with osmosis and dependent on molar concentration and absolute temperature. Hydro-static pressure forces fluid out of the capillary , osmotic pressure draws fluid back in.
To learn more above the Osmotic pressure here
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