An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. ... Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:

The volume formula is length x width x height. 7x5x12=420 cubic inches
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if x =4 and y =-3
F =
Answer:
7y+4x
Step-by-step explanation:
1. So the -y is 1 so you subtract one from the 8 which is 7.
2. x is also like a one so that would also equal 4