The study of the structure, reaction, and composition of substances is blank
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Taking into account the change of units, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.
<h3>What is rule of three</h3>In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.
To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:
a ⇒ b
c ⇒ x
So:
The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units.
To perform in this case the conversion of units, you must first know that:
- 1 atm= 760 mmHg
- 1 atm = 1. 01325×10⁵ Pa= 101325 Pa
- 1 kPa= 1000 Pa
So, if 1 atm is 760 mmHg, how many atm equals 654 mmHg?
760 mmHg ⇒ 1 atm
654 mmHg ⇒ x
So:
Solving:
<u><em>x=0.86 atm</em></u>
Now, if 101325 Pa are 1 atm, how many Pa equals 0.86 atm?
1 atm ⇒ 101325 Pa
0.86 atm ⇒ x
So:
Solving:
<u><em>x= 87,192.83 Pa</em></u>
Finally, if 1 kPa is 1000 Pa, how many kPa equals 87,192.83 Pa?
1000 Pa ⇒ 1 kPa
87,192.83 Pa ⇒ x
So:
Solving:
<u><em>x=87.19283 kPa≅ 87.19 kPa</em></u>
In summary, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.
Learn more with this example:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Isomerism is the occurrence of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures. Isomers with the same molecular formula and belonging to the same homologous series tends to have similar chemical properties but slightly different physical properties as a result of their constitutional (structural differences).
Thus,as the number of carbon atoms in a molecule increases , the number of isomer also increases. In the given question C7H16 is known as heptane which have nine (9) possible constitutional (structural) isomers.
The main objective is to provide the names for the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C7H16.
In the attached file below; we've shown the possible isomers of heptane (C7H16). and we've identify them by naming them.
The number of hours required : 37.2 hours
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
⁴²K (potassium -42)
Required
The number of hours
Solution
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
Based on Table N(attached), the half-life for ⁴²K is 12.4 hours, which means half of a sample of ⁴²K will decay in 12.4 hours
For three half-life periods :
