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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
7

Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the formation of nitrosyl chloride, an orange-yellow compound, fro

m nitric oxide and molecular chlorine 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2NOCl(g) is 1 × 107 at a certain temperature. In an experiment, 4.40 × 10−2 mole of NO, 1.80 × 10−3 mole of Cl2, and 9.50 moles of NACl are mixed in a 2.60−L flask. What is Qc for the experiment
Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Since, the given reaction is as follows.

       2NO(g) + Cl_{2} \rightleftharpoons 2NOCl

Expression for Q_{c} of this reaction is as follows.

       Q_{c} = \frac{[NOCl]^{2}}{[NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]}

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

       Q_{c} = \frac{[NOCl]^{2}}{[NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]}

               = \frac{(9.50)^{2}}{(4.40 \times 10^{-2})^{2} \times (1.80 \times 10^{-3})}

               = \frac{90.25}{34.848 \times 10^{-7}}

              = 2.59 \times 10^{-7}

Thus, we can conclude that Q_{c} for the experiment is 2.59 \times 10^{-7}.

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8 0
3 years ago
50.00 mL of 0.10 M HNO 2 (nitrous acid, K a = 4.5 × 10 −4) is titrated with a 0.10 M KOH solution. After 25.00 mL of the KOH sol
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Answer:

b. 3.35

Explanation:

To calculate the pH of a solution containing both acid and its salt (produced as a result of titration) we need to use Henderson’s equation i.e.

pH = pKa + log ([salt]/[acid])     (Eq. 01)

Where  

pKa = -log(Ka)        (Eq. 02)

[salt] = Molar concentration of salt produced as a result of titration

[acid] = Molar concentration of acid left in the solution after titration

Let’s now calculate the molar concentration of HNO2 and KOH considering following chemical reaction:

HNO2 + KOH ⇆ H2O + KNO2    (Eq. 03)

This shows that 01 mole of HNO2 and 01 mole of KOH are required to produce 01 mole of KNO2 (salt). And if any one of them (HNO2 and KOH) is present in lower amount then that will be considered the limiting reactant and amount of salt produced will be in accordance to that reactant.

Moles of HNO2 in 50 mL of 0.01 M HNO2 solution = 50/1000x0.01 = 0.005 Moles

Moles of KOH in 25 mL of 0.01 M KOH solution = 25/1000x0.01 = 0.0025 Moles

As it can be seen that we have 0.0025 Moles of KOH therefore considering Eq. 03 we can see that 0.0025 Moles of KOH will react with only 0.0025 Moles of HNO2 and will produce 0.0025 Moles of KNO2.

Therefore

Amount of salt produced i.e [salt] = 0.0025 moles       (Eq. 04)

Amount of acid left in the solution [acid] = 0.005 - 0.0025 = 0.0025 moles (Eq.05)

Putting the values in (Eq. 01) from (Eq.02), (Eq. 04) and (Eq. 05) we will get the following expression:

pH= -log(4.5x10 -4) + log (0.0025/0.0025)

Solving above we get  

pH = 3.35

5 0
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