Oncogenes result from turning on, or activating proto oncogenes. Proto oncogenes are genes that code for positive cell cycle regulators, so proto oncogenes code for proteins that turn on cell division. Proto oncogenes are normal genes, but when they are mutated, they become oncogenes. Oncogenes are expressed too much, which makes them turn on cell division too much, which is cancer.
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1)Pfr/Pr
2) Pr
3)far-red
Explanation:
The leaves at the top of a tree’s canopy are exposed to direct sunlight during the day, and their phytochromes will occur in a high *Pfr/Pr* ratio. Meanwhile, the leaves of the same tree at the bottom of the canopy are highly shaded during the day and will likely have a higher proportion of the * ( PHYTOCHROME )Pr *;form of phytochrome present due to exposure to a higher proportion of *FAR RED * light.
Plants make use of the phytochrome system to it's adjust growth based on the seasons. Through phytochrome plants is able to respond to the timing and duration of dark and light periods. At dawn, all the phytochrome molecules present in the leaved are converted to the active Pfr form until sunset this is because the sun is unfiltered, and unfiltered sunlight has high percentage of red light, but lower far-red light, with the help of phytochrome system , the plants is able to compare the length of dark periods over several days.
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The light bulb will have the same mass on the moon as it will on earth. The mass of an object will not change if the gravitational pull on the object changes, but the weight of the object will. For instance, if you measure your mass on Earth and then measure your mass on the moon, your mass will remain the same. The same theory applies to any object with mass.
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DNA, Chromosomes, Nucleus, Cell, Organism
Explanation:
DNA makes up the Chromosomes, which are stored in the nucleus, which is the brain of the cell, and cells make up organisms.