Explanation: Topsoil is the layer with the most organic material, and the most aerated. Worms are actually a critical ingredient for the formation of this layer and if they go deeper, it is too dense for worms to burrow.
active transport uses energy from ATP which is not found in the nucleus. so we know it uses energy which is not it's own and ATP is not apart of the nucleus so that leaves c
The time required for a typical atom in the oceanic plate to complete the plate tectonic cycle is about in excess of two hundred fifty million years in which this is required for it to developed and to be fully complete for it to fully finish the plate tectonic cycle.