According to Baumrind (1971), the parent who uses punitive disciplinary measures is authoritarian. Baumrind’s (1971) introduced authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive typologies of parenting styles. The punitive disciplinary measures are considered to be behaviours like punishing children by taking privileges away from a child with little if any explanations or making threats with little or no justification as a way to punish a child. The authoritarian parenting style is characterized by the regular usage of punishment, a very low level of parental warmth and nurturing paired with unresponsiveness and lack of trust. Also, parents have high expectations when it comes to a child's behavior.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance asserts that to reduce discomfort when external inducements are insufficient to justify our behavior, we justify our our behavior or actions to ourselves. It refers to a situation involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors which produces a feeling of mental discomfort leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes, beliefs or behaviors to reduce the discomfort and restore balance.
<span>The Nullification Crisis was caused by South Carolina's signing of the 1832 Ordinance of Nullification, which ruled the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 unconstitutional. It confirmed the notion that a state's power should overrule federal laws that were not part of the United States Constitution.</span>
Answer: 1. The second or middle tier of the Panchayati Raj is Panchayat Samiti, which provides a link between Gram Panchayat and a Zila Parishad. The strength of a Panchayat Samiti also depends on the population in a Samiti area. In Panchayat Samiti, some members are directly elected. Sarpanchs of Gram Panchayats
2. The Zilla Parishad maintain District Development fund and utilize for any type of constructive work in District. Implement the programmes as per directives of the State Government. Zilla Parishad looks after safety, health, education, industry and financial aspect of the people living in the district. They render advisory service to their Panchayat Samities.
3. It brings the government nearer to the people
. It allows for popular participation in politics. Local government reduces the centralization of power in the central government. It reduces the work load in administering the affairs of the people. Local government helps to ensure effectiveness in government implementation of policies.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u>Stereotype threat.</u>
Explanation:
Stereotype threat refers to a situation is which people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes concerning their racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group. A study confirmed the existence of stereotype threat when experimenters told black students they tend to perform worse than white students in standardized tests. The students who were told that performed poorly, while the ones who weren't performed similarly to their white peers.
