Answer:
Genes coding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Explanation:
Chiasma is the connecting link between two non sister chromatids from homologous chromosomes. At chiasma chromosomal crossover takes place in which the genetic material is exchanged between the chromatids. During meiosis aneuploidy occurs if chiasma is absent or impaired due to a mutation in genes encoding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Aneuploidy is characterised by presence of abnormal number of chromosomes in cells. They can be 45 or 47 in number apart from the usual 46. Due to impaired chiasma, chromosome pair fails to separate and is passed on to the egg or sperm as it is hence there is one gamete with an extra chromosome and one gamete with a less chromosome. Aneuploidy can result in many genetic disorders like three copies of chromosome 21 can result in Down syndrome.
<span>A heterozygous individual is if a mutation occurs in just one copy of the gene.
If both copies of the gene are mutated than the individual is homozygous</span>
To solve for the mass of a substance is to simply get the
product of volume and density, that is:
mass = density * volume
So calculating for mass:
mass = (2.76 g / cm^3) * 6 cm^3
mass = 16.56 g
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I'm pretty sure its 'have different structures and different functions' because a plasma membrane is also known as a cell membrane and it controls what enters or exits the cell whilst the cell wall provides structural support. They are 2 different structure with different functions.
Hope this helps! :)
The answer for the question the ribosomes are produced by is A.) nucleolus
