=3x14 - 13x2 + 4
Apply the FOIL method: (a+b)(c+d) = ac+ad+bc+bd
Which will look like this:
(3x2 x2 + 3x2 (-4) -1 TIMES x2 -1 TIMES (-4)
And then simplify
So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The above statement is <u>False </u>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Speciation is an evolutionary process in which new species arise. There are three types of speciation, namely; sympatric, parapatric and allopatric speciation.
- <em><u>Sympatric speciation is a pattern in which speciation occurs in the absence of a physical barrier to gene flow; ex. polyploidy arising in flowers.</u></em>
- In an Allopatric speciation on the other hand, a physical barrier arises and separates two populations, ending gene flow between them and allowing reproductive isolating mechanisms to evolve so that later if the two groups come back into contact they will no longer be able to reproduce together, therefore making them different species.
Answer:
Robertsonian translocation