Answer:
Layer A is the crust and Layer B is the mantle.
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Oceans will increase in temperature due to global warming. This will adversely effect cold water species such as the humpback whale and increase the territory of larger warm water predetors like sharks.
Answer: Propionly CoA
Explanation:
During oxidation of odd chain fatty acids, the odd chain are oxidized exactly in the same manner as even chains. However, after successive removal of 2 carbon units, at the end, one 3-carbon unit, propionyl CoA is formed.
Propionyl CoA is a product of beta oxidation of odd chain fatty acids.
In three steps reaction propionyl-CoA can be converted to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate of the citric acid cycle which is converted to oxaloacetate, and is used for gluconeogenesis.
Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen as a product, so the answer is D.