To find the percent decrease in the number of bicycles sold, find the difference between last year's sales and this year's sales and divide the difference by last year's sales.
The difference between last year's sales and this year's sales is: 650 - 572 = 78
Divide the difference by last year's sales.
Simplify.
Convert to decimal form. 0.1169 --> 11.69%
The bicycle sales decreased 11.69% from last year. Rounded to the nearest percent, it is 12%.
If the rate of change is -8, subtract 8 from your y value of 27. And if 19 is correct, you should be able to subtract 8, and get 11 as the next number in the function, which you do, so 19 is the value of a.