Answer:
Passive transport
Explanation:
Water is transported through channel proteins called aquaporins.
Adaptive immunity is based upon the interactions between specific immune system cells and a specific antigen. This happens when cell surface of B cell binds to antigen thus lead to activating B cells. Hope this is the answer and this would help.
Answer:
internal receptor binding
Explanation:
This is because steroid hormones are lipids by nature (usually composed of cholesterol) so they are hydrophobic. This means that steroid hormones can easy pass through the membrane and bind to their internal receptors.
Internal receptors also known as intracellular receptors have DNA binding domain and when hormones bind to them DNA-binding site becomes exposed. Hormone-receptor complex gets into the nucleus and binds to regulatory regions of the DNA. Cellular response is gene expression.
Trace fossils provide us with indirect evidence of life in the past, such as the footprints, tracks, burrows, borings, and feces left behind by animals, rather than the preserved remains of the body of the actual animal itself.