Answer:
ALS causes the motor neurons to gradually deteriorate, and then die. Motor neurons extend from the brain to the spinal cord to muscles throughout the body.
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Plants:
1. Most plants respond to the environment by growing towards the light.
2. Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and diseases.
Flatworms:
1. Flatworms respond to changes in light.
2. Flatworms adapt to marine life by using diffusion to breathe and to distribute nutrients to other parts of the body.
Humans:
1. The nervous system allows an organism to respond quickly to changes in the internal or external environment.
2. Some humans modify the environment (positively or negatively), such as cutting forests, building dams, and expanding urban areas, etc.
Because the membrane is made of lipids, typically fat-soluble (non-polar) molecules are able to pass easily. In addition, smaller, uncharged polar molecules can also pass through. Use the attached diagram to help you understand.