21,618.........................
The probability is 0.1458.
The probability is given by:
ANSWER
-2 shift the graph of the basic function down by 2 units.
EXPLANATION
The given cosine function is:

This equation can be rewritten as:

We compare this to

The effect d has on the graph is that, it shifts the graph up by d units.
If d is negative the graph shifts down by d units.
Since d=-2, the graph will shift down by 2 units.
Answer:
x = 4y - 20
Step-by-step explanation:
x = Sadie's weight
y = Ben's weight
x = 4(y - 5)
x = 4y - 20