Answer:
Dispersal fundamentally influences spatial population dynamics but little is known about dispersal variation in landscapes where spatial heterogeneity is generated predominantly by disturbance and succession. We tested the hypothesis that habitat succession following fire inhibits dispersal, leading to declines over time in genetic diversity in the early successional gecko Nephrurus stellatus.
Explanation:
Answer:
Lay the leaves to be measured on a 1-cm grid and trace their outlines. Count the number of square centimeters. Estimate the area of the partial squares. ... Do not include the area of the stem (petiole) in your calculations.
Any factor that causes distortion of genetic predictions.
Answer:
east to west
Explanation:
The stars and moon are the celestial bodies which are located at distant.
The distance of stars vary but moon and sun remain same. As our Earth rotates at its own axis, other celestial bdies seem to move.
As Earth spins from west to east, the stars and moon seems to move from east to west direction at night and same with Sun, it also seem to move from east to west.
Hence, the correct option is east to west.
