B. The English government forced them to leave.
The correct answer is B. Giving to charity
A and B are incorrect because they're not part of the 5 pillars. Finding ways to help other who are not as lucky as you is. Living in Mecca is not one of the pillars, but traveling to Mecca at least once in a lifetime is.
Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance. It was a system that focused on the potential and worth of each individual.