Answer:
representativeness bias
Explanation:
Representativeness bias -
It is also known as representativeness heuristic .
Heuristics refers to the use of some mental shortcuts during the process of judging or decision making .
The term representativeness heuristic was first given in the year 1970 , by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky .
The use of heuristic for making any judgement by the use of comparison , is referred to as representativeness heuristic .
The process involves comparison with some predefined object or situation , with the new object or scenario , makes the process of understanding much more easier .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is representativeness heuristic .
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
A reduction in spending is going to reduce the income of the consumers in the economy. The consumers do not spend all their income but save it partially. The saving is used to create funds which are invested again and lead to increase in output. The rate of consumption depends on the marginal propensity to consume and marginal propensity to save. The marginal propensity to save is 1-MPC. Smaller MPS will cause saving to be less, consequently investment will also be lower.
So, a reduction in the government spending will be more effective in curbing demand-pull inflation if the marginal propensity to consume is higher and marginal propensity to save is smaller.
Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Economic bads for which the desired quantity is less than what nature provides at a zero price.<span>
Those are items people would pay to avoid or get rid of. They are</span><span> the opposite of an </span>economic<span> good</span><span>
Examples of economic bads include: pollution, noise, unhealthy food, risk, losss of resources,...</span>