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bonufazy [111]
3 years ago
15

The Golgi complex functions to:______

Biology
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C) both modify and sort proteins into those destined for secretion and those that function in membrane structures.

Explanation:

Golgi apparatus is a single membrane-bound structure that is composed of the membrane-bound flattened sac which is called cisternae.

Golgi apparatus is the side of protein sorting, modification, and packaging. The protein which is made in the endoplasmic reticulum enters into Golgi where its modification like sulfation, glycosylation, etc takes place.

Then this protein is packed into vesicle and send to their destination like towards cell membrane, lysosome, etc. So the right answer is C.

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The reduction stage of the Calvin cycle, which needs ATP and NADPH, converts 3-PGA (produced in the fixation stage) into a three-carbon sugar. This process takes place in two main stages:

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

First, each 3-PGA molecule receives a phosphate group from ATP, becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-bisphosphoglyceride (and leaving an ADP as a by-product).

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+

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Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are products of the photo-dependent reactions (first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing potential of NADPH, both produced with the use of light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running. Conversely, the Calvin cycle regenerates ADP and NADP^+

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start superscript, plus, end superscript, providing the necessary substrates for photo-dependent reactions.

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