Answer:
A central nervous system is consist of brain and spinal cord. The brain is made of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem.
The parts of the central nervous system involved in given behaviors are as follows:
- <u>Listening to music:</u> The cerebrum in the brain is responsible for the behaviour of listening music as it functions for auditory stimuli (temporal lobe).
- <u>Realization of being thirsty:</u> limbic system in brain is responsible for the regulation of thirst.
- <u>Feel that soda is no longer cold: </u>Hypothalamus in brain controls the sense of temperature felt by the body.
- <u>Decide to invite a friend over: </u>The cerebrum functions for thinking and decision making.
One gene comes from each parent for every trait. Each trait is passed from generation to generation. When gametes are formed, genes separate. If there are two unlike genes, one may be seen while the other is hidden. The inheritance of each trait is determined by units or factors that are passed on to descendants unchanged, and individual inherits one such unit from each parent for each trait, a trait may not show up in an individual but can still be passed on to the next generation and also the genes for each trait segragate themselves during gamete production.
Errors during duplication, errors during recombination, the movement of genetic elements, and dna damage
Answer:
Thiamine pyrophosphate (derived from vitamin B1) is a coenzyme required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex.
Explanation:
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. During aerobic cellular respiration, pyruvate is oxidatively decarboxylated into acetyl CoA which in turn enters the Kreb's cycle. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is carried out by enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The first step is simple decarboxylation and is catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase of the PDH complex.
The enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase and has a tightly bound coenzyme, thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is derived from vitamin B1. Lack of vitamin B1 in the human diet leads to beriberi that is characterized by an increased concentration of pyruvate in blood urine since oxidative decarboxylation cannot occur due to lack of the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.
Answer:
b. 80
Explanation:
There are about 4 calories per gram of carbohydrates. As such, if 20 grams of carbohydrate are provided, simply multiply 4 calories per gram with the total amount of grams of carbohydrates.
<em>20 grams of carbohydrates</em> x <em>4 calories per gram of carbohydrates</em> = 80 calories total.
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