Answer;
Cell membrane
A cell membrane acts as a boundary that separates things that are inside the system from those that are outside the system.
Explanation;
It is a thin semipermeable structure that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.
The membrane functions to protect the integrity of the internal environment of the cell by allowing selective movements of materials in and out of the cell.
The membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.
Answer:
Chi square value = 0.3
In order to find the expected value, an assumption of purple flower colour dominance over white flower colour has to be made.
Explanation:
<em>First, we will assume that the purple flower trait is dominant over white flower trait, and that the alleles segregate according to Mendelian standard. Hence, the expected F2 phenotypic ratio will be 3:1.</em>
In order to get the Chi square, the expected phenotype frequency will be calculated thus;
Expected frequency (E) for purple flowered plants = 3/4 x 160 = 120
Expected frequency (E) for white flowered plants = 1/4 x 160 = 40
Observed frequency (O) for purple flowered plants = 123
Observed frequency (O) for white flowered plants = 37
<em>Chi square 
= 
</em>
For the purple colour flower
, which gives 0.075
For the white colour flower
, which gives 0.225
<em>Total = 0.075 + 0.225, which gives 0.3</em>
Your question involves “which of these” and I assume you have a multiple choice but I’m not seeing any listed so I’ll give top two or three best treatments.
- cognitive behavioral therapy
- sleep and exercise/ healthy lifestyle
- medication (in some cases meds aren’t the best choice for some folks, so I chose not to list any medications but it is a cure people use)
I hope I helped!
Have a nice night...
Answer:
3rd or 4th one
I don't know the exact sry
The higher the GC content of a DNA, the higher the strength of the interchain interactions, and the higher the melting temperature.
DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the genetic material in maximum of the organisms. The DNA is a polymer made from nucleotides (sugar, nitrogenous bases and phosphate group). It is composed of two strands of phosphate and sugar backbone in an antiparallel direction. The nitrogenous bases present in DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C).
GC content refers to the total amount of Guanine and Cytosine present in the DNA. Since there exists a triple bond between G and C, more percentage of them provides strength to DNA. That is why high GC content denotes high melting temperature of DNA.
To know more about DNA and GC content, here
brainly.com/question/13052467
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